... powers is the dividing of powers between legislative, executive, and judicial branches to protect from the abuse of authority. The separation of powers keeps one person from taking over and that the government itself must be constrained by the laws. Checks and balances is the practice of separating political power and creating accountability between the courts, the president, the legislature, and the citizens. The Bill of Rights was established for Americans so they can have basic civil liberties and due process before the law that the government cannot violate. These components are what make-up a democratic society. The basic components of democracy have historical development. Federalism was developed because under the Articles of Confederation gave each state equal voice in congress, but congress could not collect taxes nationally to operate government. Separation of powers doctrine can be traced to the British Parliament when philosopher James Herrington- building on the work of ...

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