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Words: | Submitted: Fri Mar 31 2006
... will be using. The molar mass of calcium hydroxide is: C = 40 O = 16 (x2) H = 1 (x2) R.A.M = 74 The concentration of calcium hydroxide at the beginning will be: 1.5 / 74 = 0.02 So, the concentration is 0.02 mol/dm3 In the experiment I will be using 25cm3 of the solution from the volumetric flask, so the mass of the calcium hydroxide in one titration will be: 0.375 / 10 = 0.0375g Therefore the number of moles of calcium hydroxide: 0.0375 / 74 = 0.0005 moles Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl --> CaCl2(aq) + 2H20(l) As seen from the equation the ratio of hydrochloric acid to calcium hydroxide is 2:1, therefore we need twice as much hydrochloric acid. The number of moles of hydrochloric acid required to react with 0.0005 moles of calcium hydroxide will be: 0.0005 x 2 = 0.001 moles Ideally we will want the same volume of hydrochloric acid reacting with calcium hydroxide, which is 25cm3 and ...
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