... The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States provides that "excessive bail shall not be required," but it does not provide any absolute right to bail. Between 1979 and 1989, the prison population of England and Wales grew rapidly, 78% were attributed to the number of unconvicted persons awaiting trial. The overcrowding problems have led to pressure being placed on the government to reduce the prison population, especially the number of prisoners held on remand awaiting trial, many whom have had to be held in empty police cells on a temporary basis. The police and the courts can make the decision bout holding an accused person in custody prior to the conviction. Being granted bail is important to a suspect for a number of reasons:> Refusal of bail may have a significant effect on the outcome of the trial> It may become difficult to consult with lawyers and prepare ...

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