... it...can make provision neither for the person as a whole nor for the data of a psychological or social nature" (Engel, 1980). This statement implies that biological explanations of what occurs cannot explain their 'function'. For example blushing. At its biological level, it is simply a change in the vascular blood flow. Psychologically, a person blushes when they are embarrassed. Socially, they blush when embarrassed in a public setting. No single level can sufficiently provide an explanation of blushing Because of the fact that the patient is seen as having a 'disease' they are subsequently seen as a victim and are therefore not responsible for their actions and in need of care. This can be very controversial as diminished responsibility may lead to sectioning or involuntary treatment. Sectioning involves taking the patient into care against their will and treating them involuntarily This is very controversial as the persons basic human rights ...

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