... Gathering information 4. Determining constraints and setting criteria 5. Generating alternative solutions 6. Analyzing the possibilities 7. Deciding the course of action 8. Specifying and communicating the solution 9. Implementing the decision 10. Verifying and evaluating the result Identifying the Need The design process begins with someone identifying a need. Needs may be related to consumer demand for products and services and be driven by private industries desire to produce profits. Alternatively, needs may arise as a consequence of government policy. In any case, it is usually not the designer who initially identifies the need to be satisfied. Defining the Problem Once a need is identified, the initial task of the designer is to clarify what the client really wants, which involves understanding and defining the real or root problem. This is essential prior to translating the client's needs into a conceptual form that will ultimately lead to a satisfactory solution subject to design problem constraints. In this phase ...

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